How To Build A Mining Computer

Cryptocurrency mining requires the correct hardware, software, and a mining pool. Information technology takes a lot of knowledge, guidance, and patience to initialize the whole process.

The following tutorial volition help y’all build a six GPU mining rig for mining cryptocurrencies. Information technology is meant for individuals who do not have any experience in building computers on their own.






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What is a Mining Rig?

A Mining rig is a hardware which is responsible for adding new coins into the existing circulating supply of any cryptocurrency. It is a primal process that allows cryptocurrencies to work every bit a P2P network. Cryptocurrency mining removes the need for a governing, third-political party, centralized entity.

Overview of Mining Rig to Exist Congenital

We will build an Nvidia-based mining rig running on Windows 10 OS. Nevertheless, this tutorial tin exist used with whatsoever operating organization and or an AMD graphics carte every bit well.

When comparing Nvidia and AMD graphics cards, the master deviation is in the chips at the core. Each is compatible with a host of dissimilar cryptocurrency algorithms. It is recommended to use an Nvidia GPU because one requires high expertise for AMD cards to be installed correctly.

You will demand several computer components, peripherals, an operating system, mining software, and a wallet to collect the mined cryptocurrency. We will be using an Nvidia GTX 1070 for this bitcoin miner tutorial. A list of alternative GPUs is also included. The whole process can exist completed within 3 hours if everything goes correctly.

List of Mining Rig Parts

Yous need to acquire all the post-obit hardware parts describe below.

GPU

GPUs are the nearly crucial role of the whole mining rig setup as it’s the component that generates the profits. It’due south recommended yous purchase six GTX 1070 GPUs. Also check here All-time Mining GPU.

You volition only need one to get-go the procedure. Yous have the following options:

Epitome Clarification Link

MSI Gaming GeForce GTX 1070

MSI Gaming GeForce GTX 1070 Acquire More than

ASUS Dual GEFORCE GTX 1070

ASUS Dual GEFORCE GTX 1070 Learn More

Gigabyte GeForce GTX 1070 G1

Gigabyte GeForce GTX 1070 G1 Learn More than

EVGA GeForce 08G-P4-5173-KR

EVGA GeForce 08G-P4-5173-KR, GTX 1070 Larn More

List of other Components

Hither is a listing of a few other components that y’all will need to build your mining rig. They take been mentioned beneath category-wise.

Component Epitome Specifications Link
Motherboard: When choosing motherboards, at that place are a couple of things yous have to look out for:

  1. Processor socket type
  2. the number of GPUs you will apply (in this instance, 6).

ASUS Prime Z370-A

ASUS Prime Z370-A Learn More
Motherboard

ASUS Prime Z390-A

ASUS Prime Z390-A Learn More
CPU: If you lot desire to mine with a CPU
alone, you volition demand to select a loftier-end one. However, in this case, we volition exist using a GPU for our mining. So you tin can pick a moderate or depression-terminate CPU for our bitcoin miner. It is better that you pick upwardly an Intel 8th or 9th Generation 1151 Socket CPU.

Intel Core i5-9400 Desktop Processor 6 Cores

Intel Core i5-9400 Desktop Processor 6 Cores Learn More
RAM:
The RAM is comparatively a less of import component for our mining setup but a required part nevertheless.

Patriot Viper Elite Series 4GB 2400MHz Single Channel Cas 6 DDR4

Patriot Viper Elite Series 4GB 2400MHz Unmarried Channel Cas 6 DDR4 Learn More
RAM

Bewinner Memory RAM DDR2 4GB

Bewinner Retentivity RAM DDR2 4GB Learn More
PSU:
Whatsoever PSU with a 1200 W Platinum rating will practise

Corsair HXi Series

Corsair HXi Series, HX1200i, 1200 Watt, 80+ Platinum Certified Learn More
PSU

Straight Power 11 Platinum 1200W

Straight Power xi Platinum 1200W Learn More
Risers:
PCI-east risers let the GPU to exist elevated from the Motherboard for better cooling and increasing airflow.

MintCell 6-Pack PCIe 6-Pin 16x

MintCell half-dozen-Pack PCIe 6-Pivot 16x to 1x Powered Riser Adapter Card Learn More
Risers

Ubit 6 Pack Latest PCI-E Riser Express Cable 16X to 1X

Ubit six Pack Latest PCI-E Riser Express Cable 16X to 1X. Learn More
SSD:
Any 240 GB or larger SATA SSD will do.

Samsung SSD 860 EVO 250GB 2.5 Inch SATA III Internal SSD

Samsung SSD 860 EVO 250GB 2.5 Inch SATA 3 Internal SSD Larn More
SSD

Crucial BX500 240GB 3D NAND SATA 2.5-Inch Internal SSD

Crucial BX500 240GB 3D NAND SATA 2.5-Inch Internal SSD Learn More
Internet connection:Ethernet Cable

Mediabridge Ethernet Cable

Mediabridge Ethernet Cablevision (15 Feet) Learn More than
Internet connectedness:
Any Wi-Fi Adapter

TP-Link AC600 USB WiFi Adapter for PC

TP-Link AC600 USB WiFi Adapter for PC Learn More
Mining Rig:
Yous can make your own half dozen GPU Mining rig frame. Alternatively, you can buy one.

RXFSP 6/8 GPU Aluminum Stackable Open Air Mining Computer Frame Rig

RXFSP 6/8 GPU Aluminum Stackable Open Air Mining Computer Frame Rig Acquire More than
Flash Drive:
Any USB Flash Drive with a 5GB capacity or more

SAMSUNG BAR Plus 32GB

SAMSUNG BAR Plus 32GB – 200MB/due south USB 3.1 Flash Bulldoze, Titan Gray Learn More than
Zip Ties:
You will demand 20+ Nylon Cablevision Ties also known as Zip ties.

Self-Locking Nylon Cable Ties Zip Ties

Dxg 100 Pack six Inch 2.5150mm Self-Locking Nylon Cable Ties Cypher Ties Learn More
PCI-e Y-Splitter:
You may need a PCI-e Y-Splitter if y’all are not using the PSU unit mentioned above.

JacobsParts PCI Express Power Splitter Cable

JacobsParts PCI Limited Ability Splitter Cablevision 8-pin to 2x half-dozen+2-pin Acquire More

Cryptocurrencies That Tin be Mined Using the Rig

Your Nvidia GPUs are capable of handling many algorithms for mining. These includes Lyra2REv3, MTP, X16RT, X25X, Ethash, CryptoNightGPU, Cuckaroo29s and Zhash, just to proper noun a few.

Total Listing of Cryptocurrencies that can be mined

Proper name of Cryptocurrency Name of Algorithm
Aion (AION) Equihash (10,ix)
BitcoinZ (BTCZ) Zhash
Bitcoin Gold (BTG) Equihash
Beam (BEAM) BeamHashII
Beam II Nicehash BeamHashII
Conflux (CFX) Octopus
Ethash Nicehash Ethash
Ethereum (ETH) Ethash
Ethereum Classic (ETC) Ethash
Sinovate (SIN) X25X
SnowGem (XSG) Zhash
Bandy (XWP) Cuckaroo29s
Ubiq (UBQ) Ubqhash
Veil (VEIL) X16RT
Zcoin (XZC) MTP
Zel (ZEL) ZelHash

How to Build a Mining Rig

After you’ve successfully gathered all the components needed, you will take to commencement assembling the rig. Information technology may seem like a daunting task initially, merely it’south like building a Lego set if yous follow the instructions accurately.

Footstep 1)
Attaching the Motherboard

Your six GPU+ capable motherboard should be placed outside the mining frame. Experts propose putting the package box with foam or an anti-static bag below it. Before going for the next step, make sure that the lever property down the CPU socket protection has been released.

Attaching the Motherboard
Attaching the Motherboard

Stride 2)
Attaching the processor

Side by side, y’all have to attach your processor to the Motherboard. Insert your selected CPU into the motherboard socket. Exist careful while removing as in that location volition be some thermal paste stuck to the CPU fan. Make a marker on both the motherboard socket likewise every bit the side of the CPU.

These markings demand to be done on the same side while attaching them, or the CPU will not fit into the socket. Nonetheless, you need to exist extra conscientious with the CPU pins while placing your processor into the motherboard socket. They can easily bend, which will damage the whole CPU.

Attaching the processor
Attaching the processor

You should have the manual handy with you at all times. Refer to information technology when you install the estrus sink on superlative of the CPU.

You demand to take the thermal paste and apply information technology to the heat sink’s surface before you attach the processor. The heat sink’s ability cable should be connected to the pins titled “CPU_FAN1”. Y’all should check your motherboard transmission to locate information technology if yous don’t spot it easily.

Attaching the processor
Attaching the processor

Step three)
Installing RAM

The next step involves installing the RAM or system retention. It is pretty simple to insert the RAM module into the RAM socket in the Motherboard. After opening the motherboard slot’s side brackets, carefully start to button the RAM module into the RAM socket.

You have to be extra conscientious in this step equally the RAM can only lock into the socket in one mode. Sometimes you need a harder push to place the RAM in the correct slot but be conscientious not to damage it. The side brackets are designed to lock in automatically when the RAM has been fitted correctly.

Installing RAM
Installing RAM

Step 4)
Fixing Motherboard to frame

Depending on your mining frame or whatever yous are using every bit a substitute, you have to carefully identify the Motherboard onto the frame.

You should take extra intendance when handling the Motherboard as you practise not desire to scratch the bottom. In case you have a mining rig with a metal frame, the Motherboard should only touch the frame at the point where the holes for screws are present. Tightly gear up the screws to attach the Motherboard firmly.

Fixing Motherboard to frame
Fixing Motherboard to frame

Pace 5)
Attaching the Power Supply Unit

Your Power Supply Unit of measurement should be placed somewhere most the Motherboard. Make sure y’all accept plenty space in the mining rig to include the PSU in it. Search for the 24-pin power connector nowadays in motherboards. They normally have a single 24 pin connector.

They should be attached to the Motherboard firmly, or the mining rig will not boot. The CPU’s 8-pin ability connector should be continued to the Motherboard located closest to the processor. You should ever exist careful not to mix up PCI-e 6+2 power conductor and the CPU connector equally they are both 8 pin connectors. CPU cables are thicker in comparison to the PCI-east cable.

Attaching the Power Supply Unit
Attaching the Ability Supply Unit

Step six)
Attaching USB risers

The x16 USB riser has to be assembled with the PCI-eastward x1, which is the shorter PCI-e x1 connector. This needs to exist connected to the Motherboard. To power the risers, y’all need an electrical connectedness. This depends on your riser model as y’all might need either a PCI- due east six-pin connectors, a SATA cable, or a Molex connector to connect information technology.

Exist conscientious while connecting all the corresponding ability cables to each of the USB risers. Utilise upwardly to 2 Molex or SATA connectors for each PSU cable. Practise non connect 3 or 4 power connectors to iii or iv risers as it can damage them.

Attaching USB risers
Attaching USB risers

Footstep 7)
Attaching GPUs

The graphics cards should be placed firmly on the frame using the USB riser. Plug the PCI-e 6+two power connectors into your GPU. Y’all have to attach all these connectors to the remaining five GPUs after.

Attaching GPUs
Attaching GPUs

Step 8)
Last Steps Lastly, you need to make sure if the cables are correctly connected. The graphics card, which is connected to the main PCI-E slot should be connected to your monitor.

After connecting the mouse and keyboard, continue to turn your rig on. Do this by connecting the power switch to power pins on the Motherboard. If you’re non sure where to find information technology, you can check the motherboard manual.

If information technology boots, it’southward a sign that the rig is working fine. When everything is correctly installed, you will see the BIOS message show upwards on your screen.

Starting the Cryptocurrency Mining Rig to Mine Bitcoin, Ethereum and more

Now that all the components take been fastened, it’s fourth dimension to turn on and configure the bitcoin miner. The start thing you lot have to do is configure the BIOS settings.

Step one) BIOS configuration for mining:

Each motherboard model volition have a different BIOS advent. Pressing on F2 or DELETE volition allow you to admission the BIOS while booting.

Afterward entering the BIOS setup press F7 to enter Advanced Mode. In the avant-garde tab, change the following settings to the ones given below:

  • Go to System Amanuensis (SA) Configuration followed by DMI/OPI Configuration and set DMI Max Link Speed to Gen1
  • Go to System Agent (SA) Configuration and enter PEG Port Configuration. Modify All PCIEX16_x to: Gen1
  • Become to PCH Storage Configuration and change the settings for All SATA devices that do Non accept an SSD to “Disabled”
  • Become to PCH Configuration and then to PCI Limited Configuration. Change PCIe Speed to Gen1
  • Get to On-board devices Configuration. Change HD Sound Controller settings to “Disabled”
  • Get to APM Configuration settings and set the Restore AC Power Loss option to Power On. (this step is optional)

Adjacent, go to the BIOS Boot settings and brand the following changes:

  • Fast Boot: Disabled
  • In a higher place 4G Decoding: Enabled

Afterwards these steps have been completed, plug your bootable USB Windows USB stick into the Motherboard.

Pace 2) Windows x installation:

  • After switching the CPU on, the screen will display (copying files… getting files ready). Be certain not to enable Cortana or OneDrive.
  • You need to turn off location, relevant ads, spoken language recognition, diagnostics, and other tailored experiences. After that, the organization will automatically reboot once everything is completed. Log in to Windows 10 and open Device Managing director.
  • Y’all should see the NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1070 and Intel Onboard Graphics. Install whatsoever updates that are due.

Step 3) Nvidia Driver Installation:

Windows automatically recognizes the driver for the GTX 1070. But information technology’southward always preferred that you download the latest drivers from Nvidia’s website.

Afterward downloading the relevant file, right-click on the installer and run as administrator. Select custom installation and uncheck everything except the graphics driver. You volition be asked to restart once the process is finished.

Footstep 4) Tuning Windows 10:

Select the System option on the lower left-hand corner. Turn off everything in the Notification and actions option. Change the sleep settings to “never”. Click on the settings button in the performance department and click on the “Adjust for best performance”. Uncheck the automatically manage paging file size and gear up both the initial size and maximum size to 16384 MB. After this has been completed, close all the windows until you achieve the “Virtually” screen. You can make changes to the update and security section every bit you wish. Turning on the windows update will provide your computer with frequent updates. But it can too halt the entire mining process when updating takes place.

Installing other 5 GPUs

You should approach this side by side step with caution as it can get quite catchy.

The following steps will guide you through the unabridged process to gear up the remaining 5 GPUs.

  • Before beginning, make sure that the mining rig is powered off, including the master power on the PSU.
  • Go ahead and connect the Riser card and GPU for the open slot that is closest to the processor. Connect the Motherboard with the riser card.
  • Power up the PSU to plough the mining rig on.
  • Next, login and get to Brandish adapters nether Device Director. Yous should see the NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1070 card listed. If not, refresh the page a couple of times till it appears.
  • Repeat the above steps till you get all the cards on the Device Manager without any “alert” icon present.

Always exist sure to power a maximum of two 1070s per power cable and a maximum of 2 Riser Cards per power cable from the PSU. Besides, you should connect and ability the GPUs i by ane so that you lot tin can quickly isolate any bug that may ascend when turning them on.

Troubleshooting:

While installing the remaining 5 GPUs, a
common issue
is having them incorrectly identified by the Windows Device Director. They may appear with a different proper name or with an alert icon abreast their name. In either case, at that place are some things you can do to remedy the situation.

  • Kickoff, right-click to disable and so re-enable the device to check if it is recognized correctly.
  • Then, select the device and update its driver. Instead of searching for a commuter, enter the path: C: /Nvidia/. This lets Windows search for the drivers in kid directories and updates it automatically.
  • If the to a higher place steps don’t have whatsoever result, uninstall the device by right-clicking on it. Go to Activeness and select browse for hardware changes.
  • Lastly, re-run the NVIDIA driver installer. A lot of times, information technology identifies the hardware correctly and installs the appropriate drivers.

If it notwithstanding does non announced, bank check the post-obit hardware parts:

  • Ensure that the riser card is properly fitted on the GPU and its power connections snug back to the PSU.
  • Bank check whether the 8-pin power to the GPU is properly continued.
  • Ensure that your riser card is operation properly and the computer recognizes the slot to the Motherboard.
  • To check for your new riser card problems, try information technology with different GPUs to verify if they are working. If the riser menu is fine, the problem tin either be the GPU, or the Windows installation.

Summary

The above tutorial will help you lot build your very own 6 GPU mining rig. All the parts can be substituted with other components. However, if y’all follow the above tutorial accurately, you lot can become a successful cryptocurrency miner in no fourth dimension. The whole process is simplified, keeping in heed commencement-time mining rig builders.

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Source: https://www.guru99.com/6-gpu-mining-rig-build.html

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