Is Nigeria Considered A Third World Country

3rd World Countries

When y’all hear the term
“tertiary globe”
you probably call up of poor countries. But
“third world”
was originally a term used during the Common cold War. It denoted countries that were not aligned with either the Us-led Western bloc or the Soviet-led Eastern bloc of countries. At the time,
“get-go earth”
referred to countries allied with the United States and the capitalist, autonomous Due west, while
“second earth”
denoted countries allied to the Soviet Union and the communist Eastern bloc of countries. Since the Cold State of war ended, the term
“second world”
has fallen out of use. The terms
“showtime world”
and
“third world”, however, are nonetheless sometimes used to distinguish developed countries from developing countries. Third earth countries tend to possess sure characteristics. Not only exercise most of their people live in poverty, just they are frequently poorly governed and politically unstable. In addition, the vast majority of 3rd world countries were once colonial possessions of European powers, and have achieved independence very recently.

Characteristics Of Third World Countries

Poverty

Refugee orphan children fighting extreme poverty in Nigeria, Africa
Refugee orphan children sheltered in an orphanage in Lagos, Nigeria fighting extreme poverty. Editorial credit: Shutterranger / Shutterstock.com

Poverty exists everywhere in the world, fifty-fifty in developed countries. But poverty in third world countries is much more widespread. Third globe countries have significantly higher portions of their populations living in poverty. In most cases, there is picayune to no semblance of a middle class. Ofttimes, a third world country has a handful of people who are wealthy, while about of the country’s population is poor and destitute. In some third globe countries, there is farthermost or accented poverty, in which people are and so poor that they are at hazard of dying. In many African countries, farthermost poverty is quite common, and is often acquired by dearth, drought, or armed conflict. There are third earth countries, such every bit China, where farthermost poverty is exceedingly rare, and there is a growing centre class, but much of the population still lives in poverty.

Poor Governance

Tuareg Rebellion of 2012 in Mali
The Tuareg Rebellion of 2012 was an early on stage of the Northern Mali conflict. Editorial credit: ymphotos / Shutterstock.com

Most third world countries endure from a lack of effective governance. In some cases, the government of the tertiary world country in question does not have very effective control over its territory, and its institutions are very weak. In such cases, there are often other groups who claiming the authority of a country’s legitimate government. In the Western African country of Republic of mali, for example, much of the northern part of the country is controlled past ethnic and Islamic fundamentalist militias. It is they, not the Malian government, who accept the say-so in the northern region of the country. For years, the Malian government, with the help of Western allies, has attempted to regain control of the country’s due north, but with limited success. Other countries in Western Africa, such as Niger, Burkina Faso, and Nigeria, accept also struggled to incorporate the Islamist groups.

In other cases, a government may have effective command over its territory, but there is still poor governance in terms of the rule of law. For example, the constitution of the People’s Commonwealth of China accords Chinese citizens equality earlier the law, also as protection of basic ceremonious liberties, such as the right to free speech and liberty of associates. In do, even so, Communist china is a ane-party dictatorship where human rights are routinely violated and dissent routinely suppressed. Thus, it is equally if the constitution does not exist.

Political Instability

Arab Spring in North Africa
The Arab Jump or Commonwealth Spring was a revolutionary wave of both violent and not-tearing demonstrations, protests, riots, coups, and ceremonious wars in North Africa. Editorial credit: ymphotos / Shutterstock.com

Tertiary world countries tend to exist politically unstable. Usually, this means that there is a lot of potential for trigger-happy conflict. Since Union of the comoros gained independence in 1974, for example, in that location have been a total of 20 coups in the Eastern African state. Many 3rd world countries have had full-calibration ceremonious wars. In the Middle Eastern land of Syrian arab republic, for instance, a civil war involving the regime and various factions has raged for a decade. The Northern African land of Sudan had a decades-long civil war that resulted in the southern part of the state seceding and becoming South Sudan. Shortly later gaining independence, nevertheless, South Sudan itself descended into a civil war. Meanwhile, the Eastern African country of Somalia has lacked an effective authorities since the early on 1990s.

The Legacy of Colonialism

Most of the globe’s tertiary globe countries were at one time colonial possessions of the European powers. In many instances, these European powers drew up borders that did non take into account the national aspirations of the local population. Thus, one time these countries gained independence, they often had to deal with the competing interests of various indigenous and religious groups who were forcibly put together in the same territorial entity. This is peculiarly true of Africa and the Middle Eastward, in which about all the borders were drawn upwardly by European powers. The event was the emergence of multiethnic, multi-religious countries in which ethnic and/or religious disharmonize materialized shortly after they achieved independence.

Immature Countries

historical relics from WWII in Singapore
The 6-inch naval gun in Labrador Nature Reserve, the remaining historical relics from WWII to feel the military history of British colonial rule in Singapore during WWII. Editorial credit: Danny Ye / Shutterstock.com

Almost third earth countries are countries that accomplished independence within the infinite of a century or less. Most countries in Africa, the Centre East, and Southeast Asia gained independence after Globe War II, or shortly earlier. In dissimilarity, almost developed countries have had much more time to resolve whatever conflicts they had in the past, every bit most of them have existed for centuries. There is virtually no country or region that is considered part of the adult world today that did not have to go through a period of violence and instability before becoming part of the adult globe. Even the United States, which is now the most powerful land in the earth, had to survive a encarmine ceremonious war that nearly tore the country autonomously before it became the superpower that it is today.

Irresolute Terminology: The “Global Southward”

Afterwards the Cold War, one term that emerged to claiming the prevalence of the term
“third world”
was the term
“global south”, which alludes to the fact that nearly all of the earth’due south developing countries are located in the southern part of the world, in Latin America, Africa, Asia, and Oceania. In dissimilarity, virtually of the world’s rich, developed countries, including Canada, the United states of america, the countries of Europe, and Nippon, are situated in the north.

Source: https://www.worldatlas.com/geography/third-world-countries.html

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