Miami Is The Capital Of What State

This is a list of capital cities of the United States, including places that serve or have served as federal, state, insular expanse, territorial, colonial and Native American capitals.

Washington has been the federal capital of the United States since 1800. Each U.S. land has its own capital city, as exercise many of its insular areas. Most states have not changed their capital urban center since condign a country, but the capital cities of their corresponding preceding colonies, territories, kingdoms, and republics typically changed multiple times. There take likewise been other governments within the electric current borders of the United states with their own capitals, such as the Republic of Texas, Native American nations and other unrecognized governments.

National capitals

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The buildings in cities identified in below chart served either as official capitals of the United States under the United States Constitution, or, prior to its ratification, sites where the 2d Continental Congress or Congress of the Confederation met. (The United states did not have a permanent capital under the Manufactures of Confederation.)

The current Constitution was ratified in 1787 and gave the Congress the power to exercise “exclusive legislation” over a district that “may, by Cession of particular States, and the credence of Congress, become the Seat of the Government of the U.s..”^[1]
The 1st Congress met at Federal Hall in New York.^[2]
In 1790, it passed the Residence Human activity, which established the national uppercase at a site along the Potomac River that would become Washington, D.C.^[3]
For the next ten years, Philadelphia served as the temporary capital.^[iv]
There, Congress met at Congress Hall.^[5]
On Nov 17, 1800, the 6th United States Congress formally convened in Washington, D.C.^[4]
Congress has met outside of Washington only twice since: on July 16, 1987, at Independence Hall in Philadelphia, to commemorate the 200th anniversary of ratification of the Constitution;^[six]
and at Federal Hall National Memorial in New York on September 6, 2002, to mark the offset anniversary of the September eleven attacks.^[seven]
Both meetings were ceremonial.

On July two, 1923, President Warren Thousand. Harding commented in a speech (or, as a historic marker tells it, “reporters noted”)
^[8]
that the footling town of Meacham, Oregon, was the nation’due south capital “all twenty-four hours long”.^[nine]
[ten]

City	Building	Start date	End appointment	Duration	Ref
Second Continental Congress
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania	Independence Hall	July 4, 1776 (convened May 10, 1775, prior to independence)	Dec 12, 1776	5 months and viii days	[eleven]
Baltimore, Maryland	Henry Fite House	December twenty, 1776	February 27, 1777	two months and 7 days	[12]
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania	Independence Hall	March 5, 1777	September xviii, 1777	6 months and xiii days	[13]
Lancaster, Pennsylvania	Court House	September 27, 1777	September 27, 1777	i day	[13]
York, Pennsylvania	Court House (now Colonial Courtroom House)	September 30, 1777	June 27, 1778	viii months and 28 days	[13]
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania	College Hall of the Academy of Pennsylvania (All-encompassing damage to Independence Hall during the British Occupation of Philadelphia, necessitated this temporary meeting place)	July ii, 1778	July 13, 1778	11 days	[14] [15] [16]
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania	Independence Hall	July xiv, 1778	March ane, 1781	2 years, 7 months and 15 days	[17]
Congress of the Confederation
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania	Independence Hall	March 2, 1781	June 21, 1783	two years, 3 months and xix days	[18]
Princeton, New Jersey[a]	Nassau Hall	June 30, 1783	November 4, 1783	4 months and 5 days	[18]
Annapolis, Maryland	Maryland State Firm	November 26, 1783	August nineteen, 1784	viii months and 24 days	[18]
Trenton, New Bailiwick of jersey	French Arms Tavern	November i, 1784	Dec 24, 1784	1 calendar month and 23 days	[18]
New York, New York	City Hall	January eleven, 1785	October six, 1788	3 years, 11 months and 5 days	[18]
New York, New York	Walter Livingston House	Oct six, 1788	March 3, 1789	four months and 25 days	[18]
The states Congress
New York, New York	Federal Hall	March 4, 1789	December 5, 1790	1 year, nine months and 1 day	[18]
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania	Congress Hall	December vi, 1790	May 14, 1800	nine years, five months and 8 days[b]	[18]
Washington, D.C.	United states Capitol	November 17, 1800 [c]	Baronial 24, 1814 [d]	thirteen years, 9 months and seven days	[xviii]
Washington, D.C.	Blodgett’south Hotel	September 19, 1814	Dec 7, 1815	ane year, 2 months and 18 days	[xx]
Washington, D.C.	Erstwhile Brick Capitol	Dec 4, 1815	March 3, 1819	3 years, two months and 27 days	[21]
Washington, D.C.	United States Capitol	March iv, 1819	Present	203 years, 9 months and 27 days	[22]

Country capitals

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Each state has a capital that serves as the seat of its regime. Ten of the 13 original states and 15 other states have changed their upper-case letter city at least once; the concluding state to move its upper-case letter urban center was Oklahoma in 1910.

In the following tabular array, the “Since” column shows the yr that the urban center began serving as the state’s capital (or the capital of the entities that preceded it). The MSA/µSA and CSA columns display the population of the metro expanse the city is a part of, and should not be construed to mean the population of the metropolis’s sphere of influence or that the city is an anchor for the metro expanse. Fields colored light yellow denote that the population is a micropolitan statistical expanse.

Insular expanse capitals

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An insular expanse is a U.s.a. territory that is neither a part of one of the fifty states nor a function of the Commune of Columbia, the nation’s federal district. Those insular areas with territorial capitals are listed below.

Old national capitals

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Two of the fifty U.S. states, Hawaii and Texas, were once
de jure
sovereign states with diplomatic recognition from the international community.

Hawaii

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During its history as a sovereign nation (Kingdom of Hawaii, 1795–1893; Republic of Hawaii, 1894–1898), five sites served equally the capital of Hawaii:

• 

  Honolulu twice served equally the national capital of Hawaii and is now the state capital letter

  Waikīkī, 1795–1796

• Hilo, 1796–1803
• Honolulu, 1803–1812
• Kailua-Kona, 1812–1820
• Lahaina, 1820–1845
• Honolulu, 1845–1898

Annexed past the United states of america in 1898, Honolulu remained the capital, first of the Territory of Hawaii (1900–1959), and and then of the country (since 1959).

Texas

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During its history as a sovereign nation (Democracy of Texas, 1836–1845), seven sites served as the capital of Texas:

• Washington (now Washington-on-the-Brazos), 1836
• Harrisburg (now part of Houston), 1836
• Galveston, 1836
• Velasco, 1836
• West Columbia, 1836
• Houston, 1837–1839
• Austin, 1839–1845

Annexed by the United States in 1845, Austin remains the upper-case letter of the state of Texas.

Native American capitals

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Some Native American tribes, in item the Five Civilized Tribes, organized their states with constitutions and capitals in Western style. Others, like the Iroquois, had long-standing, pre-Columbian traditions of a ‘capitol’ longhouse where wampum and quango fires were maintained with special condition. Since they did business with the U.S. Federal Government, these capitals tin can be seen as officially recognized in some sense.

Cherokee Nation

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• New Echota 1825–1832

New Echota, now most Calhoun, Georgia, was founded in 1825, realizing the dream and plans of Cherokee Chief Major Ridge. Major Ridge chose the site because of its centrality in the celebrated Cherokee Nation which spanned parts of Georgia, North Carolina, Tennessee and Alabama, and because it was about the confluence of the Conasauga and Coosawattee rivers. The boondocks’s layout was partly inspired by Ridge’s many visits to Washington D.C. and to Baltimore, just also invoked traditional themes of the Southeastern ceremonial complex. Consummate with the Quango Business firm, Supreme Courtroom, Cherokee syllabary printing press, and the houses of several of the Nation’s constitutional officers, New Echota served as the upper-case letter until 1832 when the state of Georgia outlawed Native American assembly in an attempt to undermine the Nation. Thousands of Cherokee would gather in New Echota for the annual National Councils, camping along the nearby rivers and belongings long stomp dances in the park-like woods that were typical of many Southeastern Native American settlements.^[26]

• Red Clay 1832–1838

The Cherokee National council grounds were moved to Red Dirt, Tennessee, on the Georgia state line, in order to evade the Georgia state militia. The log cabins, limestone springs, and park-like wood of Red Dirt served every bit the capital until the Cherokee Nation was removed to Indian Territory (Oklahoma) on the Trail of Tears.^[26]

• Tahlequah 1839–1907, 1938–present

Tahlequah, in nowadays-24-hour interval Oklahoma, served as the capital of the original Cherokee Nation later Removal. After the Civil State of war, a turbulent catamenia for the Nation which was involved in its own civil state of war resulting from pervasive anger and disagreements over removal from Georgia, the Cherokee Nation congenital a new National Capitol in Tahlequah out of brick. The edifice served as the capitol until 1907, when the Dawes Act finally dissolved the Cherokee Nation and Tahlequah became the county seat of Cherokee Canton, Oklahoma. The Cherokee National government was re-established in 1938 and Tahlequah remains the capital of the mod Cherokee Nation; it is too the capital of the United Keetoowah Band of Cherokee Indians.

• Cherokee 20th century–present (Eastern Band of Cherokee)

Approximately four to viii hundred Cherokees escaped removal because they lived on a separated tract, purchased later with the help of Confederate Colonel William Holland Thomas, along the Oconaluftee River deep in the Smoky Mountains of Northward Carolina. Some Cherokees fleeing the Federal Army, sent for the “circular upwardly,” fled to the remote settlements separated from the rest of the Cherokee Territory in Georgia and North Carolina, in order to remain in their homeland.^[27]
In the 20th century, their descendants organized as the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians; its majuscule is at Cherokee, North Carolina, in the tribally-controlled Qualla Boundary.

Muscogee Creek Nation

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• Hot Springs, Arkansas c. 1837–1866

After Removal from their Alabama-Georgia homeland, the Creek national government met about Hot Springs which was then part of their new territory every bit prescribed in the Treaty of Cusseta. Because some Creeks fought with the Confederacy in the American Civil War, the Matrimony forced the Creeks to cede over 3,000,000-acre (1,200,000 ha) – half of their land in what is now Arkansas.^[28]

• Okmulgee 1867–1906

Served as the National capital after the American Civil War. It was probably named after Ocmulgee, on the Ocmulgee river in Macon, a principle Coosa and later Creek town built with mounds and operation as part of the Southeastern formalism circuitous. Nevertheless, there were other traditional Creek “mother-towns” earlier removal. The Ocmulgee mounds were ceded illegally in 1821 with the Treaty of Indian Springs.

Iroquois Confederacy

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• Onondaga (Onondaga privilege c. 1450–nowadays)

The Iroquois Confederacy or
Haudenosaunee, which means “People of the Longhouse,” was an alliance betwixt the Five and afterwards 6-Nations of Iroquoian language and culture of upstate New York.^[29]
These include the Seneca, Cayuga, Onondaga, Oneida, Mohawk, and, after 1722, the Tuscarora Nations. Since the Confederacy’s germination around 1450, the Onondaga Nation has held privilege of hosting the Iroquois G Quango and the status of Keepers of the Fire and the Wampum —which they still exercise at the official Longhouse on the Onondaga Reservation.^[30]
Now spread over reservations in New York and Ontario, the Six Nations of the Haudenosaunee preserve this arrangement to this mean solar day in what they claim to exist the “earth’southward oldest representative democracy.”^[31]

Seneca Nation of Indians

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• Jimerson Town (Allegany Reservation)
• Irving (Cattaraugus Reservation)

The Seneca Nation republic was founded in 1848 and has two capitals that rotate responsibilities every two years. Jimerson Town was founded in the 1960s post-obit the formation of the Allegheny Reservoir. The Senecas also have an administrative longhouse in Steamburg but practise not consider that location to be a uppercase.

Navajo Nation

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• Window Rock

Window Rock (Navajo:
Tségháhoodzání), Arizona, is a small-scale city that serves as the seat of government and capital letter of the Navajo Nation (1936–present), the largest territory of a sovereign Native American nation in North America. It lies within the boundaries of the St. Michaels Affiliate, next to the Arizona and New Mexico country line. Window Rock hosts the Navajo Nation governmental campus which contains the Navajo Nation Council, Navajo Nation Supreme Court, the offices of the Navajo Nation President and Vice President, and many Navajo regime buildings.

Unrecognized national capitals

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At that place have been a scattering of self-alleged or undeclared nations within the electric current borders of the United states which were never officially recognized as legally independent sovereign entities; still, these nations did take
de facto
control over their respective regions during their being.

Colonies of British America

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Prior to the independence of the United States from Great Britain, alleged July 4, 1776, several congresses were convened on behalf of some of the colonies of British America. Notwithstanding, these bodies did non address the question of independence from England, and therefore did not designate a national uppercase. (The 2d Continental Congress encompassed the period during which the U.s.a. alleged independence, but did not itself establish a national capital.)

City	Building	Start date	End appointment	Duration	Ref
Albany Congress
Albany, New York	Stadt Huys	June 19, 1754	July eleven, 1754	22 days	[32]
Postage stamp Human activity Congress
New York, New York	City Hall	Oct 7, 1765	October 25, 1765	23 days	[33]
First Continental Congress
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania	Carpenters’ Hall	September 5, 1774	October 26, 1774	i month and 21 days	[34]
Second Continental Congress
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania	Independence Hall	May 10, 1775	July 4, 1776 (continuing after independence until Dec 12, 1776)	1 year, 1 calendar month and 24 days	[35]

Vermont Commonwealth

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Before joining the United States equally the fourteenth land, Vermont was an independent republic known equally the Vermont Republic (1777–1791). Three cities served as the upper-case letter of the Republic:

• Westminster, 1777
• Windsor, 1777–?
• Castleton, ?–1791

The current capital of the Country of Vermont is Montpelier.

State of Franklin

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The State of Franklin was an autonomous, secessionist U.s.a. territory created not long later the end of the American Revolution from territory that subsequently was ceded by North Carolina to the federal government. Franklin’southward territory later became part of the state of Tennessee. Franklin was never officially admitted into the Union of the United states of america and existed for only iv years.

• Jonesborough, Tennessee, 1784–?
• Greeneville, Tennessee, 1785?–?

Country of Muskogee

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The Country of Muskogee was a Native American country in Castilian Florida created by the Englishman William Augustus Bowles, who was its “Director General,” writer of its Constitution, and designer of its flag.^[36]
Information technology consisted of several tribes of Creeks and Seminoles. Information technology existed from 1799 to 1803. Information technology had i capital:

• Miccosukee,^[37]
  1799–1803

Republic of Westward Florida

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The Commonwealth of Westward Florida was a short-lived nation that broke away from the territory of Spanish West Florida in 1810. It comprised the Florida Parishes of the modernistic state of Louisiana and the Mobile District of the modern states of Mississippi and Alabama. (The Republic of W Florida did non include any part of the mod state of Florida.) Ownership of the area had been in dispute between Espana and the United States, which claimed that it had been included in the Louisiana Purchase of 1803. Within two months of the settlers’ rebellion and the proclamation of an contained nation, President James Madison sent American forces to peaceably occupy the new republic. Information technology was formally annexed past the United States in 1812 over the objections of Spain and the land was divided betwixt the Territory of Orleans and Territory of Mississippi. During its brief existence, the capital of the Republic of Due west Florida was:

• St. Francisville, Louisiana, 1810

Republic of Indian Stream

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The Commonwealth of Indian Stream was an unrecognized independent nation within the present country of New Hampshire.

• The expanse that would get Pittsburg, New Hampshire, 1832–1835

California Republic

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Before being annexed by the United states in 1848 (following the Mexican–American War), a pocket-size portion of north-central California declared itself the California Republic, in an human action of independence from Mexico, in 1846 (see Bear Flag Defection). The republic only existed a month before information technology disbanded itself, to join the advancing American army and therefore became office of the United States.

The very curt-lived California Commonwealth was never recognized by the U.s., Mexico or any other nation. The flag, featuring a silhouette of a California grizzly bear, a star, and the words “California Republic”, became known equally the Bear Flag and was later the ground for the official land flag of California.

There was one
de facto
majuscule of the California Republic:

• Sonoma, 1846

Amalgamated States

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The Confederate States of America (C.South.A.) had two capitals during its existence. The first uppercase was established Feb iv, 1861, in Montgomery, Alabama, and remained in that location until it was moved to Richmond, Virginia, on May 29, 1861, after Virginia seceded on May 23.

The individual state capitals remained the aforementioned in the Confederacy as they had been in the Spousal relationship (U.s.a.A.), although as the advancing Union Army used those cities for armed services districts, some of the Confederate governments were relocated or moved out of land, traveling forth with secessionist armies.

• Montgomery, February 4, 1861 – May 29, 1861
• Richmond, May 29, 1861 – April 3, 1865

Historical country, colonial, and territorial capitals

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About of the original Xiii Colonies had their capitals occupied or attacked by the British during the American Revolutionary War. State governments operated where and as they could. The Metropolis of New York was occupied by British troops from 1776 to 1783. A similar situation occurred during the War of 1812, during the American Ceremonious War in many Amalgamated states, and during the Pueblo Defection of 1680–1692 in New Mexico.

Twenty-two state capitals accept been a capital longer than their country has been a state, since they served as the uppercase of a predecessor territory, colony, or democracy. Boston, Massachusetts, has been a uppercase city since 1630; it is the oldest continuously-running capital in the United States. Santa Atomic number 26, New United mexican states, is the oldest majuscule urban center, having become capital in 1610 and interrupted simply past the aforementioned Pueblo Revolt. An even older Spanish urban center, St. Augustine, Florida, served as a colonial capital from 1565 until about 1820, more than 250 years.

The tabular array beneath includes the post-obit data:

1. The country, the yr in which statehood was granted, and the land’south capital are shown in
   bold
   blazon. NOTE: For the first 13 states, formerly the Thirteen Colonies of Great United kingdom of great britain and northern ireland on the Atlantic seaboard, the twelvemonth of statehood is shown as 1776 (United States Announcement of Independence) rather than the subsequent year each land ratified the 1787 United States Constitution. (Meet List of U.South. states past date of access to the Union.)
2. The year listed for each capital is the starting date; the catastrophe appointment is the starting date for the successor unless otherwise indicated.
3. In many cases, majuscule cities of historical jurisdictions were exterior of a state’south present borders. (Those cities are by and large indicated with the two-letter abbreviation for the U.S. state in which the former administrative capital is now located.)

Historical capitals in the U.s.a. of America

State	Upper-case letter	Date	Notes
Alabama [39] Statehood in 1819	San Agustín (FL)	1565	Capital of the Spanish colony of La Florida.[twoscore]
	Savannah (GA)	1733	Capital of the British proprietary Colony of Georgia.
		1755	Majuscule of the British Province of Georgia.
		1776	Capitals of the Country of Georgia.
	Augusta (GA)	1778
	Heard’south Fort (GA)	1780
	Augusta (GA)	1781
	Savannah (GA)	1782
	Ebenezer (GA)	1782
	Savannah (GA)	1784
	Augusta (GA)	1786
	Louisville (GA)	1796
	Natchez (MS)	1798	Capitals of the Mississippi Territory.
	Washington (MS)	1802
	St. Stephens	1817	Capital of the Alabama Territory.
	Huntsville	1819	Capitals of the Land of Alabama.
	Cahawba	1820
	Tuscaloosa	1826
	Montgomery	1846	Majuscule of the State of Alabama. (Capital of the Amalgamated States of America in 1861.)
Alaska [41] Statehood in 1959	Novo-Arkhangelsk Sitka	1808	Capital of the Russian colony of Alaska.
		1867	Capital of the Department of Alaska.
		1900	Capitals of the Commune of Alaska.
	Juneau	1906
		1912	Upper-case letter of the Territory of Alaska.
		1959	Capital letter of the State of Alaska.
Arizona [42] Statehood in 1912	Santa Fe (NM)	1848	Capital letter of the U.S. provisional regime of New Mexico 1848–1850.
		1850	Capital of the U.S. Territory of New United mexican states 1850–1912.
	Mesilla (NM)	1862	Capital of the Amalgamated Territory of Arizona (southern New Mexico and Arizona 1862).
	San Antonio (TX)	1862	Majuscule of the government-in-exile of the Confederate Territory of Arizona 1862–1865.
	Fort Whipple	1864	Capitals of the U.Due south. Territory of Arizona.
	Prescott	1864
	Tucson	1867
	Prescott	1877
	Phoenix	1889
		1912	Capital of the State of Arizona.
Arkansas [43] Statehood in 1836	Saint-Louis San Luis St. Louis (MO)	1765	Capital letter of the Spanish (though predominantly Francophone) commune of Alta Louisiana.
		1800	Capital of the French district of La Haute-Louisiane.
		1804	Capital of the Commune of Louisiana (nether the authority of the Indiana Territory).
		1805	Uppercase of the Louisiana Territory.
		1812	Uppercase of the Missouri Territory.
	Arkansas Postal service	1819	Capitals of the Arkansaw Territory.[44]
	Little Rock	1821
		1836	Capital of the Country of Arkansas.[44] (Washington was the Confederate state capital 1863–1865.)
California [45] Statehood in 1850	Loreto (BCS)	1770	Capitals of the Spanish Virreinato de la Nueva España colonies of las Californias.
	Presidio Reál de San Carlos de Monterey Monterey	1777
		1804	Upper-case letter of the Castilian Virreinato de la Nueva España province of Alta California.
		1821	Upper-case letter of the Mexican province of Alta California.
		1846	Capital of the U.South. armed forces authorities of California.
		1849	Capital of the Conditional Government of California.
	Pueblo de San José de Guadalupe	1850	Capitals of the State of California.
	Vallejo	1852
	Benicia	1853
	Sacramento [e]	1854
Colorado [46] Statehood in 1876	Denver City[47]	1859	Capitals of the extralegal Territory of Jefferson.
	Gilt City	1860
	Denver Urban center	1861	Capitals of the Territory of Colorado.
	Colorado City	1862
	Gilt Urban center	1862
	Denver [48]	1867
		1876	Majuscule of the Country of Colorado.
Connecticut Statehood in 1776	Fort Amsterdam (NY)	1625	Uppercase of kingdom of the netherlands colony of New Netherland.
	Hartford	1639	Upper-case letter of the English Colony of Connecticut 1639–1686.
	New-Haven	1640	Majuscule of the English language Colony of New-Haven until its merger into the Connecticut Colony in 1662.
	Boston (MA)	1686	Capital of the English Rule of New-England in America.
	Hartford	1689	Uppercase of the English language Colony of Connecticut.
	joint capitals	1701	Hartford and New-Haven served every bit the “co-capitals” of the English language Colony of Connecticut, with the Assembly property its May session in Hartford and its October session in New-Oasis.
		1707	Hartford and New-Haven articulation capitals of the British Colony of Connecticut.
		1776	Hartford and New Oasis joint capitals of the State of Connecticut.
	Hartford	1875	Capital of the Land of Connecticut.
Delaware Statehood in 1776	Fort Kristina	1638	Uppercase of the Swedish colony of Nya Sverige.
	Fort Amsterdam Nieuw-Amsterdam New-York Nieuw-Oranje New-York (NY)	1655	Uppercase of the Dutch province of New Netherland.
		1664	Uppercase of the English Colony of New-York.
		1673	Capital of the Dutch military government of New Netherland.
		1674	Capital of the English language Colony of New-York.
	Philadelphia (PA)	1682	Capital of the English Colony of Pennsylvania.
	New Castle	1704	Capital of the English Lower Counties on the Delaware.
		1707	Capital letter of the British Lower Counties on the Delaware.
		1776	Capitals of the State of Delaware.
	Dover	1777
Florida [49] Statehood in 1845	Fort de la Caroline	1564	Uppercase of the French colony of La Caroline 1564–1565.
	San Agustín St. Augustine	1565	Capital of the Spanish province of La Florida 1565–1763.[40]
		1763	Capital of the British province of East Florida 1763–1783.
		1783	Upper-case letter of the Spanish province of Florida Oriental 1783–1821.
	Santa María de Ochuse Pensacola	1763	Capital of the British province of British Due west Florida 1763–1783.
		1783	Capital letter of the Spanish province of Florida Occidental 1783–1821.
	Tallahassee	1824	Capital of the Florida Territory.
		1845	Majuscule of the State of Florida.
Georgia [50] Statehood in 1776	San Agustín (FL)	1565	Capital of the Spanish province of La Florida.[40]
	Savannah	1733	Capital letter of the British proprietary Colony of Georgia.
		1755	Capital of the British Province of Georgia.
		1776	Capitals of the State of Georgia.
	Augusta	1778
	Heard’south Fort	1780
	Augusta	1781
	Savannah	1782
	Ebenezer	1782
	Savannah	1784
	Augusta	1786
	Louisville	1796
	Milledgeville	1807
	Macon	1864
	Milledgeville	1865
	Atlanta	1868
Hawaii Statehood in 1959	Lahaina	1820	Capitals of the Kingdom of Hawaii.
	Honolulu	1845
		1894	Capital of the Republic of Hawaii.
		1898	Capital of the Territory of Hawaii.
		1959	Majuscule of the State of Hawaiʻi.
Idaho [51] Statehood in 1890	Oregon City (OR)	1843	Capital of the Provisional Government of Oregon in the Oregon Country.[52]
		1848	Capitals of the Territory of Oregon (all of Idaho 1848–1853, southern Idaho 1853–1859).
	Salem (OR)	1851
	Olympia (WA)	1853	Capital of the Territory of Washington (northern Idaho 1853–1859, all of Idaho 1859–1863).
	Lewiston	1863	Capitals of the Territory of Idaho.
	Boise	1865
		1890	Capital of the State of Idaho.
Illinois [53] Statehood in 1818	Marietta (OH)	1788	Capital of the Territory Northwest of the River Ohio.
	Vincennes (IN)	1800	Capital of the Territory of Indiana.
	Kaskaskia	1809	Uppercase of the Territory of Illinois.
		1818	Capitals of the State of Illinois.
	Vandalia	1820
	Springfield	1839
Indiana Statehood in 1816	Marietta (OH)	1788	Capital of the Territory Northwest of the River Ohio.
	Vincennes	1800	Capitals of the Territory of Indiana.
	Corydon	1813
		1816	Capitals of the Country of Indiana.
	Indianapolis	1825
Iowa [54] Statehood in 1846	Saint-Louis San Luis St. Louis (MO)	1765	Capital of the Spanish (though predominantly Francophone) district of Alta Louisiana.
		1800	Majuscule of the French district of La Haute-Louisiane.
		1804	Capital of the District of Louisiana (under the authority of the Indiana Territory).
		1805	Capital letter of the Louisiana Territory.
		1812	Majuscule of the Missouri Territory (1812–1821).
	Detroit (MI)	1834	Majuscule of the Territory of Michigan.
	Belmont (WI)	1836	Capitals of the Territory of Wisconsin.
	Burlington	1837
		1838	Capitals of the Territory of Iowa.
	Iowa City	1841
		1846	Capitals of the State of Iowa.
	Des Moines	1857
Kansas [55] Statehood in 1861	Saint-Louis San Luis St. Louis (MO)	1765	Majuscule of the Castilian (though predominantly Francophone) district of Alta Louisiana.
		1800	Capital of the French district of La Haute-Louisiane.
		1804	Upper-case letter of the Commune of Louisiana (under the authority of the Indiana Territory).
		1805	Capital letter of the Louisiana Territory.
		1812	Uppercase of the Missouri Territory (1812–1821).
	Pawnee	1855	Upper-case letter of the Kansas Territory (July ii – 6).
	Shawnee Mission	1855	Capital of the Kansas Territory.
	Lecompton	1856	Upper-case letter de jure (pro-slavery) of the Territory of Kansas.
	Topeka		Capital de facto (anti-slavery) of the Territory of Kansas.
	Minneola	1858	Declared capital by territorial legislature, although this activeness was later declared void.[56]
	Topeka	1861	Capital of the State of Kansas.
Kentucky [57] Statehood in 1792	Williamsburg (VA)	1699	Capital of the English Colony of Virginia.
		1707	Capital of the British Colony of Virginia.
		1776	Uppercase of the Republic of Virginia.
	Richmond (VA)	1780
	Frankfort	1792	Capital of the Democracy of Kentucky. (The government initially met at Lexington but Frankfort was quickly named the capital. Bowling Green was the rival Amalgamated state majuscule 1861–62).
Louisiana [58] Statehood in 1812	San Agustín (FL)	1565	Majuscule of the Spanish province of La Florida.[40]
	La Mobile (AL)	1702	Capitals of the French colony of La Louisiane.
	Bilocci (MS)	1720
	La Nouvelle-Orléans Nueva Orleans New Orleans	1722
		1763	Capital of the Spanish district of Baja Louisiana.
		1800	Capital of the French commune of La Basse-Louisiane.
		1804	Capital letter of the Territory of Orleans.
		1812	Capitals of the State of Louisiana.
	Donaldsonville	1830
	New Orleans	1831
	Baton Rouge	1849
	Opelousas	1862
	Shreveport	1863
	New Orleans	1865
	Baton Rouge	1882
Maine [59] Statehood in 1820	Île Sainte-Croix	1604	Capitals of the French colony of 50’Acadie.
	Port-Regal (NS)	1605
	Boston (MA)	1630	Upper-case letter of the English Colony of Massachusetts Bay.
		1686	Upper-case letter of the English language Dominion of New-England in America.
		1689	Capital of the dissident Colony of Massachusetts Bay.
		1691	Capital of the English Province of Massachusetts Bay.
		1707	Majuscule of the British Province of Massachusetts Bay.
		1774	Capital of the dissident Province of Massachusetts Bay.
		1776	Majuscule of the Country of Massachusetts Bay.
		1780	Capital of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
	Portland	1820	Capital of the Land of Maine.
		1827	Upper-case letter de facto of the Land of Maine.
	Augusta		Capital letter de jure of the State of Maine.
		1832	Capital of the State of Maine.
Maryland [60] Statehood in 1776	St. Mary’s City	1634	Upper-case letter of the English proprietary Colony of Maryland.
	Anne Arundel’southward Towne Annapolis	1694	Capital of the English Province of Maryland.
		1707	Capital of the British Province of Maryland.
		1776	Capital of the State of Maryland. (Capital of the United States of America 1783–1784.)
Massachusetts Statehood in 1776	Plimouth	1620	Capital of the English language Colony of New-Plimouth 1620–1686.
	Boston	1630	Capital letter of the English Colony of Massachusetts Bay 1630–1686.
		1686	Capital of the English language Rule of New-England in America 1686–1689.
	Plimouth	1688	Capital of the dissident Colony of New-Plimouth 1688–1692.
	Boston	1689	Capital of the dissident Colony of Massachusetts Bay 1689–1692.
		1692	Capital of the English language Province of Massachusetts Bay.
		1707	Uppercase of the British Province of Massachusetts Bay.
		1774	Capital of the dissident Province of Massachusetts Bay.
		1776	Capital of the State of Massachusetts Bay.
		1780	Capital letter of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
Michigan [61] Statehood in 1837	Marietta (OH)	1788	Capitals of the Territory Northwest of the River Ohio (all of Michigan 1788–1800, eastern Michigan 1800–1803).
	Chillicothe (OH)	1800
	Vincennes (IN)		Capitals of the Territory of Indiana (western Michigan 1800–1803; all of Michigan 1803–1805, a portion of the Upper Peninsula 1805–1816).
	Corydon (IN)	1813
	Detroit	1805	Capital of the Territory of Michigan (Lower Peninsula 1805–1818, all of Michigan 1818–1837). (Detroit was occupied by British Armed Forces 1812–1813).
		1837	Capitals of the State of Michigan.
	Lansing	1847
Minnesota [62] Statehood in 1858	Saint-Louis San Luis St. Louis (MO)	1765	Uppercase of the Spanish (though predominantly Francophone) district of Alta Louisiana 1765–1800.
		1800	Upper-case letter of the French commune of la Haute-Louisiane (w of Mississippi River 1800–1804).
		1804	Capital of the Commune of Louisiana (westward of Mississippi River under the authority of the Indiana Territory 1804–1805).
		1805	Capital of the Territory of Louisiana (w of Mississippi River 1805–1812).
		1812	Capital of the Territory of Missouri (west of Mississippi River 1812–1821).
	Marietta (OH)	1788	Capital of the Territory Northwest of the River Ohio (east of Mississippi River 1788–1800).
	Vincennes (IN)	1800	Capital of the Territory of Indiana (eastward of Mississippi River 1800–1809).
	Kaskaskia (IL)	1809	Majuscule of the Territory of Illinois (e of Mississippi River 1809–1818).
	Detroit (MI)	1818	Upper-case letter of the Territory of Michigan (east of Mississippi River 1818–1834, all of Minnesota 1834–1836).
	Belmont (WI)	1836	Capitals of the Territory of Wisconsin.
	Burlington (IA)	1837
		1838	Capital of the Territory of Iowa (west of Mississippi River 1838–1841).
	Madison (WI)		Capital of the Territory of Wisconsin (east of Mississippi River 1838–1848).
	Iowa Urban center (IA)	1841	Upper-case letter of the Territory of Iowa (west of Mississippi River 1841–1846).
	Saint Paul	1849	Capital of the Territory of Minnesota.
		1858	Capital of the Land of Minnesota.
Mississippi [63] Statehood in 1817	San Agustín (FL)	1565	Upper-case letter of the Spanish province of La Florida.[twoscore]
	Savannah (GA)	1733	Capital of the British proprietary Colony of Georgia.
		1755	Upper-case letter of the British Province of Georgia.
		1776	Capitals of the State of Georgia.
	Augusta (GA)	1778
	Heard’due south Fort (GA)	1780
	Augusta (GA)	1781
	Savannah (GA)	1782
	Ebenezer (GA)	1782
	Savannah (GA)	1784
	Augusta (GA)	1786
	Louisville (GA)	1796
	Natchez	1798	Capitals of the Territory of Mississippi.
	Washington	1802
	Natchez	1817	Capitals of the Country of Mississippi.
	Jackson	1821
Missouri Statehood in 1821	Saint-Louis San Luis St. Louis	1765	Capital letter of the Castilian (though predominantly Francophone) district of Alta Louisiana.
		1800	Capital of the French commune of La Haute-Louisiane.
		1804	Capital of the District of Louisiana (nether the authority of the Indiana Territory).
		1805	Capital letter of the Louisiana Territory.
		1812	Capital of the Missouri Territory.
	Saint Charles	1821	Capitals of the Land of Missouri. (A Amalgamated state government in exile operated from Neosho 1861–1863, and from Marshall, Texas, 1863–1865).
	Jefferson Metropolis	1826
Montana [64] Statehood in 1889	Saint-Louis San Luis St. Louis (MO)	1765	Capital of the Spanish (though predominantly Francophone) commune of Alta Louisiana (e of Continental Divide 1763–1800.)
		1800	Majuscule of the French district of la Haute-Louisiane (east of Continental Split up 1800–1804).
		1804	Capital of the District of Louisiana (eastward of Continental Split up nether the authority of the Indiana Territory 1804–1805).
		1805	Capital of the Territory of Louisiana (east of Continental Divide 1805–1812).
		1812	Upper-case letter of the Territory of Missouri (eastward of Continental Divide 1812–1821).
	Fort Vancouver (WA)	1825	Majuscule de facto of the Oregon Land (west of Continental Divide 1818–1843).
	Oregon City (OR)	1843	Capital of the Provisional Government of Oregon (west of Continental Dissever 1843–1848).
		1848	Capitals of the Territory of Oregon (due west of Continental Split 1848–1853).
	Salem (OR)	1851
	Olympia (WA)	1853	Capital of the Territory of Washington (west of Continental Divide 1853–1863).
	Omaha (NE)	1854	Upper-case letter of the Territory of Nebraska (east of Continental Split 1854–1861).
	Yankton (SD)	1861	Capital of the Territory of Dakota (east of Continental Divide 1861–1863).
	Lewiston (ID)	1863	Upper-case letter of the Territory of Idaho.
	Bannack	1864	Capitals of the Territory of Montana.
	Virginia City	1865
	Helena	1875
		1889	Capital of the Land of Montana.
Nebraska Statehood in 1867	Saint-Louis San Luis St. Louis (MO)	1765	Capital of the Spanish (though predominantly Francophone) district of Alta Louisiana.
		1800	Capital of the French district of la Haute-Louisiane.
		1804	Upper-case letter of the District of Louisiana (under the potency of the Indiana Territory).
		1805	Majuscule of the Territory of Louisiana.
		1812	Capital of the Territory of Missouri (1812–1821).
	Omaha	1854	Capitals of the Territory of Nebraska.
	Lancaster Lincoln	1867
		1867	Capital of the State of Nebraska.
Nevada [65] Statehood in 1864	Fillmore (UT)	1850	Capitals of the Territory of Utah.
	Salt Lake City (UT)	1858
	Genoa	1861	Capital of the Territory of Nevada.
	Carson City	1861	Capital of the Territory of Nevada.
		1864	Capital of the State of Nevada.
New Hampshire [66] Statehood in 1776	Boston (MA)	1630	Majuscule of the English Colony of Massachusetts Bay.
	Portsmouth	1680	Capital of the English Province of New Hampshire.
	Boston (MA)	1686	Capital of the English language Dominion of New-England in America.
	Portsmouth	1689	Capital of the dissident Province of New Hampshire.
		1691	Capital of the English Province of New Hampshire.
		1698	Capital of the English language Province of New Hampshire under jurisdiction of the Royal Governor of the Province of Massachusetts Bay.
		1707	Capital of the British Province of New Hampshire nether jurisdiction of the Royal Governor of the Province of Massachusetts Bay.
		1741	Capital of the British Province of New Hampshire.
	Exeter	1775	Capital of the Revolutionary War government of New Hampshire.
		1776	Capitals of the Country of New Hampshire.
	Concord	1808
New Jersey Statehood in 1776	Fort Amsterdam (NY)	1625	Capital of the Dutch colony of New Netherland.
		1652	Capital of the Dutch province of New Netherland.
	Elizabethtown (now Elizabeth)	1665	Majuscule of the English Province of New Bailiwick of jersey.
	Perth Amboy	1673	Capital of the English Province of East Jersey 1673–1688.
	Burlington		Capital of the English Province of Westward Bailiwick of jersey 1673–1688.
	Boston (MA)	1688	Capital of the English Dominion of New-England in America 1688–1689.
	Perth Amboy	1689	Capital of the English Province of Eastward Jersey 1689–1702.
	Burlington		Capital of the English Province of W Bailiwick of jersey 1689–1702.
	articulation capitals	1702	Due east Jersey and Westward Jersey were re-united equally the English language Province of New Jersey in 1702. Perth Amboy and Burlington served jointly as the capital until 1784.
		1707	Joint capitals of the British Province of New Jersey.
		1776	Joint capitals of the State of New Jersey.
	Trenton	1784	Capital of the State of New Jersey. (Upper-case letter of the United States of America in 1784).
New Mexico Statehood in 1912	San Juan de los Caballeros	1598	Capitals of the Spanish Virreinato de la Nueva España province of Santa Fe de Nuevo México.
	La Villa Existent de la Santa Atomic number 26 de San Francisco de Asís	1610
	El Paso del Norte (now Ciudad Juárez CHH)	1680	Capital of the Spanish Virreinato de la Nueva España province-in-exile of Santa Fe de Nuevo México (Pueblo Defection 1680–1692).
	La Villa Real de la Santa Fé de San Francisco de Asís Santa Fe	1692	Capital of the Spanish Virreinato de la Nueva España province of Santa Fe de Nuevo México.
		1821	Capital of the Mexican province of Santa Fe de Nuevo México.
		1824	Upper-case letter of the Mexican territory of Santa Fe de Nuevo México.
		1846	Capital of the U.S. military government of New Mexico 1846.
		1846	Capital letter of the U.South. provisional government of New Mexico 1846–1850.
		1850	Majuscule of the U.Due south. Territory of New Mexico 1850–1912.
	Santa Fe	1912	Capital of the State of New United mexican states.
New York Statehood in 1776	Fort Amsterdam Nieuw-Amsterdam New-York Nieuw-Oranje New-York	1625	Capital of the Dutch colony of New Netherland (Novum Belgium).
		1652	Capital of the Dutch province of New Netherland.
		1664	Capital of the English Province of New York.
		1673	Capital letter of the Dutch military authorities of New Netherland.
		1674	Capital of the English Province of New York.
	Boston (MA)	1688	Capital of the English language Dominion of New-England in America.
	New-York	1689	Capital of the dissident government of New-York.
		1691	Upper-case letter of the English Province of New York.
		1707	Capital of the British Province of New York.
		1776	Capitals of the State of New York.
	Kingston	1777
	Hurley	1777
	Poughkeepsie	1777
	New York	1788	Uppercase of the State of New York. (Capital of the United states of america 1785–1788 and 1789–1790).
	Albany	1797	Capital of the Land of New York.
North Carolina Statehood in 1776	San Agustín (FL)	1565	Uppercase of the Spanish province of la Florida.[twoscore]
	Charlestown (SC)	1670	Capital of the English language Province of Carolina.
		1707	Capital of the British Province of Carolina.
	New Bern	1712	Capital of the British Province of North Carolina.
		1776	Capitals of the State of Northward Carolina.
	Fayetteville	1789
	Raleigh	1794
North Dakota Statehood in 1889	Saint-Louis San Luis St. Louis (MO)	1765	Capital of the Spanish (though predominantly Francophone) commune of Alta Louisiana.
		1800	Capital letter of the French commune of la Haute-Louisiane.
		1804	Upper-case letter of the District of Louisiana (nether the authority of the Indiana Territory).
		1805	Uppercase of the Territory of Louisiana.
		1812	Capital letter of the Territory of Missouri (1812–1821).
	Detroit (MI)	1834	Capital letter of the Territory of Michigan (e of Missouri River and White World River 1834–1836).
	Belmont (WI)	1836	Capitals of the Territory of Wisconsin (due east of Missouri River and White Earth River 1836–1838).
	Burlington (IA)	1837
		1838	Capitals of the Territory of Iowa (east of Missouri River and White Earth River 1838–1846).
	Iowa Urban center (IA)	1841
	Saint Paul (MN)	1849	Capital letter of the Territory of Minnesota (e of Missouri River and White Earth River 1849–1858).
	Omaha (NE)	1854	Capital of the Territory of Nebraska (w of Missouri River or White Earth River 1854–1861).
	Yankton (SD)	1861	Capitals of the Territory of Dakota.
	Bismarck	1883
		1889	Capital of the Country of North Dakota.
Ohio Statehood in 1803	Marietta	1788	Capitals of the Territory Northwest of the River Ohio.
	Chillicothe	1800
		1803	Capitals of the State of Ohio.
	Zanesville	1810
	Chillicothe	1812
	Columbus	1816
Oklahoma Statehood in 1907	Saint-Louis San Luis St. Louis (MO)	1765	Majuscule of the Spanish (though predominantly Francophone) commune of Alta Louisiana.
		1800	Capital of the French district of la Haute-Louisiane.
		1804	Capital of the District of Louisiana (under the authorization of the Indiana Territory).
		1805	Majuscule of the Territory of Louisiana.
		1812	Majuscule of the Territory of Missouri.
	Arkansas Mail (AR)	1819	Capitals of the Territory of Arkansaw[44] (south of the parallel 36°30′ due north 1819–1824, southeastern Oklahoma 1824–1828).
	Piffling Rock (AR)	1821
	Fort Gibson	1824	De facto capital of the Indian Territory.
	Tahlequah	1838	Majuscule of the Cherokee Nation.
	Tuskahoma	1838	Capital letter of the Choctaw Nation.
	Tishomingo	1855	Capital letter of the Chickasaw Nation.
	Wewoka	1866	Upper-case letter of the Seminole Nation.
	Okmulgee	1867	Uppercase of the Creek Nation.
	Pawhuska	1872	Capital letter of the Osage Nation.
	Guthrie	1889	Capital letter of the Territory of Oklahoma.
		1907	Capitals of the State of Oklahoma.
	Oklahoma City	1910
Oregon [67] Statehood in 1859	Champoeg	1843	Temporary majuscule of the disputed Oregon Country.
	Oregon City	1843	Upper-case letter of the Conditional Authorities of Oregon in the Oregon Country.[52]
		1848	Capitals of the Territory of Oregon.
	Salem	1851
	Corvallis	1855
	Salem	1855
		1859	Upper-case letter of the State of Oregon.
Pennsylvania [68] Statehood in 1776	Philadelphia	1682	Majuscule of the English proprietary Colony of Pennsylvania.
		1707	Capital of the British proprietary Colony of Pennsylvania.
		1776	Majuscule of the Republic of Pennsylvania. (Uppercase of the U.s.a. of America 1776, 1777, 1778–1783, and 1790–1800).
	Lancaster	1799	Capital of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. (Capital of the The states of America 1777).
	Harrisburg	1812	Capital of the Democracy of Pennsylvania.
Rhode Island Statehood in 1776	Providence	1636	Capital of the English Colony of Providence 1636–1644.
	Portsmouth	1639	Uppercase of the English Colony of Aquidneck Island 1639–1644.
		1644	Capital of the English language Colony of Rhode Island.
	Providence	1644	Upper-case letter of the English Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations.
	Boston (MA)	1686	Uppercase of the English Rule of New-England in America.
	Providence	1689	Capital of the English language Colony of Rhode Isle and Providence Plantations.
		1707	Capital of the British Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations.
	five capitals	1776	From 1776 to 1853, the legislature of the State of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations rotated among the county seats of the state’s five counties: Providence, Newport, East Greenwich, South Kingstown, and Bristol.
	articulation capitals	1854	From 1854 to 1899, the legislature of the State of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations alternated sessions betwixt Providence and Newport.
	Providence	1900	Capital of the State of Rhode Island.
S Carolina Statehood in 1776	San Agustín (FL)	1565	Capital letter of the Spanish province of la Florida.[xl]
	Charlestown	1670	Majuscule of the English Province of Carolina.
		1707	Capital of the British Province of Carolina.
		1712	Capital of the British Province of South Carolina.
		1776	Capitals of the State of South Carolina.
	Columbia	1786
South Dakota Statehood in 1889	Saint-Louis San Luis St. Louis (MO)	1765	Capital letter of the Spanish (though predominantly Francophone) commune of Alta Louisiana.
		1800	Capital of the French commune of la Haute-Louisiane.
		1804	Uppercase of the District of Louisiana (nether the authority of the Indiana Territory.)
		1805	Upper-case letter of the Territory of Louisiana.
		1812	Capital of the Territory of Missouri (1812–1821).
	Detroit (MI)	1834	Capital letter of the Territory of Michigan (east of Missouri River 1834–1836).
	Belmont (WI)	1836	Capitals of the Territory of Wisconsin (eastward of Missouri River 1836–1838).
	Burlington (IA)	1837
		1838	Capitals of the Territory of Iowa (east of Missouri River 1838–1846).
	Iowa Metropolis (IA)	1841
	Saint Paul (MN)	1849	Capital of the Territory of Minnesota (e of Missouri River 1849–1858).
	Omaha (NE)	1854	Capital of the Territory of Nebraska (west of Missouri River 1854–1861).
	Yankton	1861	Capitals of the Territory of Dakota.
	Bismarck (ND)	1883
	Pierre	1889	Uppercase of the State of South Dakota.
Tennessee [69] Statehood in 1796	New Bern (NC)	1712	Capital of the British Province of North Carolina.
		1776	Capital of the Land of North Carolina.
	Rocky Mount	1790	Capitals of the Territory South of the River Ohio.
	White’s Fort Knoxville	1791
		1796	Capital of the State of Tennessee.
	Kingston	1807	Upper-case letter of the State of Tennessee for one day in 1807 to fulfill treaty obligations with the Cherokee Nation.
	Knoxville	1807	Capitals of the State of Tennessee.
	Nashville	1812
	Knoxville	1817
	Murfreesboro	1818
	Nashville	1826
Texas Statehood in 1845	Los Adaes (LA)	1729	Capitals of the Castilian province of Tejas.
	San Antonio de Béxar (now San Antonio)	1772
	Saltillo (COA)	1824	Capitals of the Mexican province of Coahuila y Tejas.
	Monclova (COA)	1833
	San Felipe de Austin	1835	Capital of the Conditional Government of Texas.
	Washington (now Washington-on-the-Brazos)	1836	Capitals of the Republic of Texas.
	Galveston	1836
	Harrisburg	1836
	Velasco	1836
	Columbia	1836
	Houston	1837
	Austin	1839
		1845	Capital of the State of Texas.
Utah Statehood in 1896	Salt Lake City	1849	Capital of the extralegal Land of Deseret.
	Fillmore	1850	Capitals of the Territory of Utah.
	Table salt Lake City	1858
		1896	Upper-case letter of the State of Utah.
Vermont [lxx] Statehood in 1791	Westminster	1777	Capitals of the Republic of New Connecticut.
	Windsor	1777
		1777	Capital of the Vermont Democracy.
		1791	Capitals of the State of Vermont.
	Montpelier	1805
Virginia [71] Statehood in 1776	Jamestown	1619	Capitals of the English Colony of Virginia.
	Centre Plantation Williamsburg	1698
		1707	Uppercase of the British Colony of Virginia.
		1776	Capital of the Commonwealth of Virginia.
	Richmond	1780	Capital of the Commonwealth of Virginia. (Capital of the Confederate States of America 1861–1865.) (A rival pro-Spousal relationship state government operated from Wheeling 1861–1863 and from Alexandria 1863–1865).
Washington [72] Statehood in 1889	Champoeg (OR)	1843	Temporary majuscule of the disputed Oregon Country.
	Oregon Urban center (OR)	1843	Upper-case letter of the Provisional Government of Oregon in the Oregon Country.[52]
		1848	Capitals of the Territory of Oregon.
	Salem (OR)	1851
	Olympia	1853	Capital of the Territory of Washington.
		1889	Capital of the Land of Washington.
Due west Virginia Statehood in 1863	Jamestown (VA)	1619	Capitals of the English language Colony of Virginia.
	Middle Plantation (VA) Williamsburg (VA)	1698
		1707	Upper-case letter of the British Colony of Virginia.
		1776	Capitals of the Commonwealth of Virginia.
	Richmond (VA)	1780
	Wheeling	1861	Capital letter of the rival pro-Union regime of the Commonwealth of Virginia.
		1863	Capitals of the State of Westward Virginia.
	Charleston	1870
	Wheeling	1875
	Charleston	1885
Wisconsin [73] Statehood in 1848	Marietta (OH)	1788	Capital of the Territory Northwest of the River Ohio.
	Vincennes (IN)	1800	Majuscule of the Territory of Indiana.
	Kaskaskia (IL)	1809	Capital of the Territory of Illinois.
	Detroit (MI)	1818	Capital of the Territory of Michigan.
	Belmont	1836	Capitals of the Territory of Wisconsin.
	Burlington (IA)	1837
	Madison	1838
		1848	Upper-case letter of the State of Wisconsin.
Wyoming [74] Statehood in 1890	Lewiston (ID)	1863	Upper-case letter of the Territory of Idaho.
	Yankton (SD)	1864	Capital of the Territory of Dakota.
	Cheyenne	1869	Capital of the Territory of Wyoming.
		1890	Capital of the State of Wyoming.

See also

[edit]

• History of the United States
• List of largest cities of U.S. states and territories past population
• List of state and territorial capitols in the The states
• List of states and territories of the United States
• Lists of capitals
• Outline of United states of america history
• Relocation of the United states Regime to Trenton (1799)
• Territorial evolution of the United States
• Territories of the United States
• Timeline of geopolitical changes

Explanatory notes

[edit]

References

[edit]

Further reading

[edit]

• Christian Montes.
  American Capitals: A Historical Geography
  (University of Chicago Press; 2014) 394 pages; scholarly study of geographic and other factors that have shaped the designation of capitals in all 50 states

External links

[edit]

• Florida Facts – The Capitol
• The Capitalization of Georgia
• The State Houses of Louisiana
• Las Vegas: Nevada’s Adjacent State Capital?
• New Hampshire Senate for Kids – Capitals
• Handbook of Texas Online
  – Capitals
• Colonial Capitals of the Dominion of Virginia
• Utah History To Get – Utah’southward Capitols