Taken Vs Taking: The Difference And How To Use Them Correctly

Introduction

English is a complex language with many words that have similar meanings. Two such words are “taken” and “taking.” While they may seem interchangeable, there is a significant difference between the two words. In this article, we will explore the meaning of these words, how to use them correctly, and provide examples to help you understand their proper usage.

Taken

The word “taken” is the past participle of the verb “take.” It is used to describe something that has been removed or seized. For example, “I have taken the book from the shelf.” In this sentence, the word “taken” describes the action of removing the book from the shelf.

Examples:

1. The package was taken from the porch.

2. The thief was taken into custody by the police.

3. The medicine must be taken twice a day.

Taking

On the other hand, “taking” is the present participle of the verb “take.” It is used to describe an ongoing action or state. For example, “I am taking the book from the shelf.” In this sentence, the word “taking” describes the action of removing the book from the shelf as it is happening at that moment.

Examples:

1. She is taking a shower right now.

2. We are taking a walk in the park.

3. He is taking his time to finish the project.

The Difference

The main difference between “taken” and “taking” is that “taken” is used to describe a completed action, while “taking” is used to describe an ongoing action. “Taken” is used in the past tense or as a past participle, while “taking” is used in the present tense or as a present participle.

Examples:

1. She took the medicine yesterday. (past tense)

2. She has taken the medicine twice today. (past participle)

3. She is taking the medicine right now. (present participle)

4. She will be taking the medicine for a week. (future tense)

How to Use Them Correctly

To use “taken” and “taking” correctly, you need to understand the context of the sentence. If you want to describe a completed action, use “taken.” If you want to describe an ongoing action, use “taking.”

Examples:

1. He has taken the car to the mechanic. (completed action)

2. He is taking the car to the mechanic. (ongoing action)

3. She has taken the children to school. (completed action)

4. She is taking the children to school. (ongoing action)

Conclusion

In conclusion, “taken” and “taking” are two words that are often confused with each other. However, they have different meanings and are used in different contexts. To use them correctly, you need to understand the context of the sentence and whether you are describing a completed or ongoing action. With practice, you can master the use of these words and improve your English language skills.